5/10/2023 0 Comments Superstring 2 crackIn what follows we would like to give a short account of the so-called E infinity (ε(∞)) theory, the main application of which has been so far in determining coupling constants and the mass spectrum of the standard model of elementary particles. Both achievements and limitations are discussed with direct reference to the mass spectrum problem. The essay outlines the basic conceptual framework of a new space–time theory with application to high energy particle physics. Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2004, Pages 209–236Ī review of E infinity theory and the mass spectrum of high energy particle physics The golden mean number system has now reemerged most completely and successfully in the E-Infinity theory. And in the process, we reveal how the quantum parameters, including the pre-quantum particle, pre-quantum wave, Einstein spacetime, Unruh temperature, Hardy entanglement and the Barbero-Immirzi parameter, emerge naturally within Plato's famous Republic similes of the Sun, Divided Line and Cave. We unravel the underlying paradigmatic symmetry of any given golden power serving simultaneously as geometric, arithmetic and harmonic means. Herein we unpack its structural backbone in the golden series of exponential powers, …, ϕ 7, ϕ 6, ϕ 5, ϕ 4, ϕ 3, ϕ 2, ϕ, 1, Φ, Φ 2, Φ 3, Φ 4, Φ 5, Φ 6, Φ 7, …, along with its perfect combinatorial properties of addition and subtraction in growth and diminution, as well as, through multiplication and division via application of the modular Φ. It emerges naturally out of Plato's two principles, the One and the Indefinite Dyad of the Greater (Φ) and the Lesser (ϕ or 1/Φ). The golden mean number system may well be the most powerful tool in the physicist/mathematician's arsenal.
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